26 Responses to “Tips”

1. on 12 Jun 2008 at 5:51 am   viv in nz

   left over cooked whole potatoes…add garlic salt and a lump of butter or a dollop of oil and squash in a sandwich machine or on a grill until browned…delicious!

2. on 12 Jun 2008 at 8:56 am   Laura

   I realized I was wasting a lot of food because I didn’t have time to cook it before it went bad: meat turned gray/green and veggies became mush . My problem was that I learned to shop and cook for a family of 4, but now cook for just two. I stopped buying in bulk for the week, and bought for just a few days at a time. It makes for a few extra grocery trips, but I rarely have things go bad now. I still have the reflex to make enough food for 4 , and even though I tell myself the rest will be left-overs, it usually gets fuzzy at the back of the fridge. Buying less and trying to not over prepare has helped me to waste less (although it’s still not perfect!).

3. on 12 Jun 2008 at 9:01 am   Diane

   We have a CSA share that yields us A LOT of greens, often more than the two of us can eat. By the end of the week, if we have a lot leftover, I make

   - green turkey meatloaf (you chop the greens in the food processor). A ratio of 1 to 1 meat:greens works well. Just add extra breadcrumbs if it seems too wet. Basically the recipe is ground turkey + greens + any sauce (tomato, salsa, bbq) + 1 egg + breadcrumbs + spices + any other leftover veggies. Bake for an hour at 375.

   - pesto - works with pretty much any greens. in the food processor add greens, garlic, parm cheese, herbs, handful of pine nuts or walnuts, and drizzle in the oil. salt to taste.

   - chop greens in food processor and add to avocado and salsa to make guacamole.

4. on 12 Jun 2008 at 12:42 pm   Jan Garvin

   Two tips.

   #1.

   One chicken can be used as the basis for three meals for a family of four. Meal one. Baked, boiled, fried or grilled, use one half. The breast gets you two servings, the drumstick and wing gets you another, and the thigh feeds a forth person. No, it’s not as much meat as we’ve gotten accustomed to eating, but it’s plenty to keep you healthy. Serve a salad, a grain, a cooked vegetable, and some fruit with it. Anybody who eats a reasonable portion of each food will be well fed. Anybody who dislikes something on the plate can simply skip that item, and may find themselves a little on the hungry side. No one ever died from missing one portion of one meal, or even a whole meal if nothing appeals. It they are a little less full than they might have been, then they just might be willing to be less picky next time a meal is served. Don’t even notice whether they eat everything or not, and they are not allowed to complain about the food, they just don’t have to eat something they don’t like. Fighting over food is just not worth the time or effort it takes. If you put a balanced meal on the table, day after day, then the kids will learn to eat what they get. By the time they are teenagers and the growth furnace kicks in, all food tastes pretty darned good to almost anybody.

   Collect the bones from the plates and refrigerate them. Don’t be grossed out at the idea that you are going to use something that has once been served on someone’s plate. You are going to boil it for several hours before you use any of it, and that’s going to kill any person to person germ that might have gotten onto the food from the plate.

   Second meal. Pick large pieces of meat off the remaining bones and use them in a casserole or stir fry.

   Take all the bones and put them in a stock pot. (you might want to simmer the bones from more than one chicken in this process, if you want a stronger flavored broth) Cook for at least two hours, until the remaining meat is absolutly falling off the bones. Take the bones out of the soup, cool them, then pick off the small pieces of meat that remain. There will be at least a cup, unless you are better at boning chickens than I am. Add the meat, a grain or other carbohydrate (beans, potatoes, etc.), any left over vegetables you have in the fridge (always save ALL your left over veggies, including the water they are cooked in. Put a quart container in the fridge just for the purpose and dump the pot likker and left overs into it, then, when you have cooked the last bits of a chicken, add it to the soup. If the soup doesn’t have enough meat to supply an adequate protein serving for everyone, be sure to use some sort of bean in it lentils, split peas, or any kind of plain bean. Add salt, pepper, herbs and spices to taste. Garlic, oregano and a sprinkling of parmesan cheese are good starting points, but rosemary and sage is also good, as is chili powder when the grain added is left over stale tortilla chips. Serve with the usual salad, and a suitable bread.

   In addition to feeding my family three times with one chicken, I also feed our three dogs all the soft bones (none splintery breast bones, back bone) and any skin that we don’t eat. Less than six ounces of any chicken is wasted in my house.

   Contrary to what you may have heard about feeding animals chicken, turkey or fish bones, any bone that crumbles instead of splintering is a perfectly safe food for the animal, and will supply needed calcium. Dogs didn’t move in with humans because the cave men feed them Science Diet out of cans. Dogs are omnivores. They only need a slightly higer proportion of their diet to be meat than humans do. They moved in because the cave men and cave women discovered that the dogs would eat the portions of food that were about to go into the kitchen middin. Garbage disposal is not a new problem. Even hunters and gatheres have to find some place to dispose of their unused food and other items, and lots of unused items create odors and draw flies in the process of decomposing. No one wants that stuff right under their noses. Noot only do dogs cut down on the amount of stuff that goes into the midden, they can easily be trained to go off somewhere else to dispose of the parts of their food they don’t digest.

   Obviously, this process can be used with any meat that comes into your kitchen still on the bone. One of my favorite things to do at our local barbeque place is to ask for a doggy bag for our rib bones. They come home, get simmered into a broth with a little barbeque and smoke flavor, then cook use that broth for cooking beans. Makes me a little less guilty for spending $10 per person on a meal in a restuarant when I can turn the left overs into the basis for another, much cheaper meal.

   Okay, that was long

   #2.

   For those of us empty nesters having to adapt from cooking for ourselves our spouses and our children (and whatever stray friends the kids bring home for dinner) to just cooking for one or two, take a tip from an elderly friend of mine.

   She cooks the amount of food that the recipe calls for instead of trying to adapt it to serve one or two. Then she fills TV dinner trays with the leftovers, covers them with foil and puts them into the freezer. If she’s not in the mood to cook one evening, she seldom has to, there are plenty of nutitrious, tasty, home cooked complete meals in the freezer just waiting for the application of some microwaves

5. on 12 Jun 2008 at 12:44 pm   Rachel

   1) Make baby food. I freeze leftovers (like a rice, lentils, and split peas dish) in an ice cube tray. Saves us from buying food for the kid, has her eat our food, and keeps the waste down. Also great to do with vegetables and fruit that are not going to get eaten before they go bad.

   2) Freeze leftovers in lunch-size portions. My husband and I rarely buy our lunch at work–we save money, eat smaller lunches, and don’t waste food from big meals.

   3) Collect leftover bits of wine in a bottle in the fridge. Use in place of cooking wine or wine vinegar.

   4) Periodically eat down the pantry. We do this before Passover, so we don’t have as much leaven food around, and we’re doing it again before we move. It keeps cans and dry goods from expiring.

6. on 12 Jun 2008 at 5:11 pm   Shorty

   If celery goes “wobbly” it can be rehydrate by putting the end (or i cut it up the stalks) in water…

7. on 13 Jun 2008 at 9:41 am   Judi Dial

   I have two, one’s two cookbook recommendations.

   My big hint is a “left over bin” in my fridge. I use a plastic shoe box and into it (in containers) go the 1/2 an onion, small bit of grated cheese, etc. that leftover when cooking. It wasn’t that difficult to train myself to look in the left over bin first when cooking soemthing new. So now we have less “leaking” onions, etc. to pitch!

   The Greens Cookbook, by Deborah Madison & Edward Espe Brown makes use of more commonly discarded bits of food to make broths, etc. This is things like pumpkin rind, etc. that are boiled to make a broth, then extracted and the remaining food added.

   Also along this line, of using more of a fruit or vegetable,(and thereby throwing out less or buying less), there’s some interesting hints in Vaina La Place’s cookbook, Unplugged Kitchen.

   jkd

8. on 14 Jun 2008 at 2:34 pm   Addie

   All vegetable trimmings–including onion and garlic peels, ends of carrots, etc–go into a bin in the fridge. Once a week, boil them up into a vegetable broth. Vegetable broth can of course be frozen, if you don’t use it up quickly. But you can also just boil it for a few minutes every 7 days, and keep it indefinitely.

9. on 15 Jun 2008 at 12:06 am   Alex

   I buy organic milk. It may be more expensive than the regular kind, but it’s perfect if you don’t drink it often, but still need it in the refrigerator for cooking or cereal, because it lasts much longer than the regular milk.

   Also, I only buy perishable food items I know I’ll eat for the week, instead of buying them on a whim.

10. on 15 Jun 2008 at 9:34 am   Madeline

    In the grocery store there are a few of the bundled veggies that you don’t have to buy the bundles of: grapes, asparagus, bananas, tomatoes. Some people just grab the whole thing but you can cut down on waste by just picking up what you know you will eat.

    I guess it all leads back each of us slowing down a bit to think about what we eat everyday and being more conscious overall.

    Also, almost all food scraps can be composted with worms and turned into wonderfully fertile soil.

11. on 15 Jun 2008 at 6:54 pm   leslie

    Dunkin Donuts Waste enough food at the end of their evening to feed an entire fire dept or police dept thats one donut per person and one bagel or what ever else is on the shelf. It is Dunkin Donuts policy to NOT DONATE the left on shelf donuts to local communities cause then they wouldn’t buy them on a regular basis. If you multiply that times the number of shops you can figure out thats alot of un hungry kids or people in the am hours the next day if they just stopped trashing them donuts! Not that our society needs the calories or fat however it a better option that putting them in Black bags and sending them off to the landfill. To Make a statement we could stop buying our favorite coffee for a week to pressure the francise to Donate left on shelf items. So think about this next time you choose your flavor and atleast tell them they should donate at the end of the night or sell first thing 1/2 price. Come on America Speak up! this crusade alone could save 2 million tons a year to the land fill.

12. on 16 Jun 2008 at 11:07 pm   Jan Garvin

    Ready for another curmudgeon tip?

    This isn’t about preventing food waste, but I suspect that anybody who is concerned about wasting food would rather not waste anything else either.

    Today, I was sorting and folding a week’s worth of laundry generated by three adults and a part time preschooler (he stays with us 3 days a week, and with his other parent the rest of the time) I found two towels that were so worn that the binding on the edge was gone and they were raveling out. I also found two tee shirts that had developed enough holes that I didn’t want to wear them. Finally, there was a flannel sheet that had worn through in one area, and besides, it’s too small to stay on our deep mattress. I cut them all into 15″ squares. Viola! Several months or even years worth of cleaning rags that I won’t care if they are used on the oil pan of a car or to clean up after an indiscreet pet. If one gets too stained or icky to salvage, I can throw it away with a fairly clear conscious.

13. on 17 Jun 2008 at 5:19 pm   jenzed

    Ask for half-size portions in full-service restaurants. I find many restaurant meal servings are too large for my appetite, and not all the leftovers are suitable for doggy-bagging. If restaurants got enough of these requests, I imagine they might offer different portion-size options on their menus.

14. on 18 Jun 2008 at 1:11 pm   Jan Garvin

    Jensid, many restuarants will give you a take out box for your left overs instead of a conventional doggy bag.
    You can put anything that was on your table in it. Bread, butter, half a baked potato, sour cream, salad and the remains of your entree will almost always fit in a single one. If it doesn’t, or if the left overs are such that some need reheating and others don’t, ask for two boxes. Remember, if it was served on your table it’s going to be thrown away. Even packaged things, like packets of ketchup and mustard are usually thrown away because the staff is too rushed to sort the stuff that really can go back onto a table from the stuff that has to be tossed.

    Last weekend, I brought home half a serving of refried beans, a chili rellano, and some rice. If made a great lunch the next day.

15. on 18 Jun 2008 at 1:30 pm   Jan Garvin

    I have been concerned about the big salmonella and e Coli contaminations in fresh fruits and vegetables. Lots of grocery stores have been just throwing away perfectly good lettuce, tomatoes and spinach. That food is perfectly safe if you cook it before you eat it. A few stores will give you the “contaminated” food if you sign a waiver releasing them from liability for any illness you contract as a result. Failing that, keep an eye on their dumpsters and salvage the food. Around here, but not everywhere, once something has been placed into the trash, it is no longer the property of the person who threw it away. There are places where it’s illegal to dumpster dive, and others where it isn’t. Check your local ordinances.

    On the other hand, Mad Cow disease contamination is NOT cured by cooking. And, we had an article on our local TV station stating that some people in our area had died from Crutchfield-Jacobs disease, which is related to Mad Cow. Both were avid hunters, and the doctors thought they may have come from the Deer they had shot and eaten. If you or someone in your family hunts, be extremely careful to cut away the spinal cord of any animal you kill without touching the rest of the meat with it.

16. on 24 Jun 2008 at 6:59 am   Kara

    Especially since my divorce I have always been very careful to conserve food. I carry my own Tupperware divided dish to restaurants for leftovers for a meal the next day. When I buy meat and fish, I divide it into individual portions and freeze it. I absolutely never throw any food away, can’t afford to do that. It bugs me that my son and daughter-in-law waste food. They throw away leftovers, or if they save leftovers it sometimes doesn’t get eaten.

17. on 24 Jun 2008 at 9:42 am   penny

    I make a weekly menu and shopping list, it use to contain only 1 “leftovers” night, now it is 3. I still have trouble getting my husband and teens to eat leftovers, but have noticed that I am not throwing away as much food on trash collection day. As for the resturant waste issue, we now only eat out for special occasions, moslty a birthday, which adds up to 7 meals eaten out in a year. I hope to even cut back on that number as my oldest daughter is an asiring chef wannabe, home cooked meals come from the heart!

18. on 24 Jun 2008 at 11:16 am   Bill & Willette

    One of the things my wife and I do is to make lots of casseroles usually we can get 2 or 3 meals out of them and if any is left over, we date it and freeze it. Meatloaf is another good idea, where you can make an extra large portion and freeze it for later.

    Rotating the casseroles and other larger portioned meals keeps a variety of dishes so the family doesn’t get bored. Whenever I make dishes, such as pasta, I always make more sauce than is needed, date it and freeze it. Then if I decide to make pizza, lasagna or any other dish that requires sauce, it is right there in the freezer, when ever I need it.

    Another thing we do is shop the area of the meat section for the stuff that is about to reach expiration dates. Although this is not a
    waste-saving device, it surly saves a lot of money.

19. on 24 Jun 2008 at 1:31 pm   Rubenora Raman

    FYI. In the Philippines, it is customary that Buffets charge double the price if customers leave unfinished food on their plate. All the customers know this ahead of time as there are signs all over the restaurant and the waiters remind you too. So everybody takes little bits at a time to make sure they like the food before they fill their plates, or the party needs to make sure they help each other finish their food. Isn’t that a great idea. Why can’t we do that here in US?

20. on 24 Jul 2008 at 8:12 am   Kara

    My aunt taught me long ago about the vegetable soup bag. Anytime I have leftover/spoiling veggies that freeze well..it may be a tablespoon of peas left in the pot from dinner or a tomato that has started its slow decline…I pull out the veggie soup bag from the freezer, chop up the items if needed, and just add the items to the bag. Once a bag is full I start a new one.

    In the fall and winter I usually pull out the crockpot on a Sunday afternoon, take out a veggie soup bag and empty it in and add seasoning. No two soups are the same, but it is a great way to keep from wasting even those small amount that you won’t save for the next meal.

21. on 24 Jul 2008 at 10:20 am   Diane

    Diane (again)

    Inspired to waste fewer leftovers, I have diligently started to label every tupperware lid in the fridge with contents and date as soon as I pack it for storage. I have been using post-it notes and they work great for this. Much easier than tape.

    Now when we look in the fridge for a snack or to see what’s available for a meal we can actually see what’s in there without having to lift all the lids.

22. on 24 Jul 2008 at 10:41 am   Jonathan

    Good idea, Diane. Visibility is a huge factor in avoiding waste. That’s why clear storage containers are best.

    In my house, we have many plastic containers with solid colored tops. My wife’s solution is brilliantly simple: put them on the shelf upside down so you can see what’s inside.

23. on 29 Jul 2008 at 6:51 am   Shorty

    Lettuce isn’t just for cold salad any more

    I have just discovered braised lettuce -

    i used romaine, washed, just don’t dry it out…sautee with some garlic until its wilted…that’s it!

    I thought to myself, if you have some not so fresh lettuce…don’t throw it out - BRAISE it.

    I think you can do this to many types of lettuces…

    Don’t throw out Radish leaves - edible! I made tabouli (check my blog) with them.

24. on 06 Aug 2008 at 8:32 am   Rachel

    Ever since we started keeping the cheese in wax paper, we’ve noticed that as it gets old, it doesn’t get moldy but it does get hard. Slice the hard cheese, microwave for 15-25 seconds, and voila! Yummy melted cheese to eat with toast (or even on its own). A great late night snack.

25. on 13 Aug 2008 at 7:28 am   Shorty

    If fruit is a little “too ripe” then i will make a compote out of it, or bake into a crisp - often “mushy” apples or peaches will make excellent purees or smoothies…

    to prevent berries from “rotting at the bottom”
    1) take out the little foamy thing in those plastic trays (if it came in one), it tends to stay wet
    2) take berries out, rinse and let them dry a bit before putting them back…

26. on 24 Aug 2008 at 8:21 am   DrFood

    These are some great tips! We also keep our cheese in waxed paper–we bought a box of wax paper bags, I guess for sandwiches, but I use them for chunks of cheese. They don’t dry out quite as fast as they would with no wrapping at all, but they do get dry edges and are much less likely to mold. I tend to grate the hard stuff to serve on scrambled eggs.

    The eggs are from our own pet hens, and if you have a back yard I highly recommend having your own chickens. See www.BackYardChickens.com or the many other similar sites for more information. Chickens are marvelous garbage disposals. They are very good at figuring out what they can eat–in seven years I’ve never had a chicken die from eating food gone bad, and I give them everything that I’m not willing to try. If they don’t like it, it gets buried in their bedding and composts.

    I collect the floor sweepings from the local food co-op for my hens. I had to provide a five gallon bucket with a tightly fitting screw-on lid, and now when staff sweep up the bulk food area, they dump their dust tray into my bucket. When I come to shop I collect the sweepings and then at home I just pull out things I’m worried will harm the chickens, like string (I had a hen get all tangled in fishing line from city-collected leaves once, regular string probably isn’t an issue, but she lost a toe so now I’m paranoid). I run the mixed waste through my electric chopper/shredder (actually designed to make mulch from leaves and twigs) in order to break up big nuts like brazil nuts.

    I also collect culled produce for the hens. The co-op has a marvelous produce department and although they do have an on-site kitchen and they utilize some of their imperfect produce for prepared foods, there is still a lot of waste. They fill giant black trash bags with the produce and put them in a special place on the loading dock. If I see a bag there I take it home and I’ve learned to look through it (for me and my family!) before I dump it in the chicken pen.

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