For the Birds

While buying a rotisserie chicken during a recent 9 p.m. shopping run, I faced a dilemma.

On my previous trip to the store, the chickens were sold out because they were on sale. But, the clerk told me, on all other days, you can get discounted birds if they’ve sat for four hours. Knowing I was going to make chicken salad, I wasn’t daunted by that prospect. Mindful of this blog, I asked: “What’s the longest they sit?” The woman replied that after five hours, they’re thrown away.

Back to the most recent shopping trip, I found that the available birds were all packaged at around 3:50 pm. It being more than five hours later, I faced a choice: I could buy an old chicken at a small discount (turned out to be $1 off $6.99) or watch the clerk throw them all away. Part of me wanted to say, ‘if you’re going to just toss ’em, can I have one for free?’ Or couldn’t I just take them to somewhere they’d be eaten?

That’s where we get into the tricky world of food safety. Many supermarkets fear donating proteins like chickens because they’re afraid they won’t be handled properly and if someone gets sick, it’ll reflect poorly on the store. The food rescue groups able to get past that fear are ones with food safety training and refrigerated trucks.

I know the supermarket in question donates much food to the Inter-Faith Food Shuttle, which recovers rotisserie chickens from other stores. So what’s the problem? One hang up is that each store in a chain seems to have different ideas on what they will or won’t/can or can’t donate. Each particular store’s manager seems to make that call. Often they blame it on corporate, while corporate says it’s the store’s decision.

I ended up buying a chicken (and just enjoyed the resulting chicken salad pita), but I felt bad about the other birds. If the store cared about not wasting food, wouldn’t they sell the chickens for half-off every night at 9? They could also put older chickens in the refrigerated sections and sell them at a discount. That’s what they did at the grocery store where I worked. And then if they didn’t sell, a church group picked them up the next morning.

If this store worried that such specials would dent regular sales, why not give them away? It’s not as if this store is afraid that selling discounted food will dent their image of freshness, as some stores claim. On that same trip, I bought four granny smith apples for $1 from the reduced produce shelf. I find this shelf economically and philosophically pleasing. Most reduced produce has one bad spot or slight discoloration. Here you can see the best and worst of the four.

reduced price rack apples

I’m going to explore this chicken situation when I don my other hat–food sourcing volunteer for a local homeless shelter. I know that the shelter’s kitchen would love to get their hands on five whole birds a night, not to mention any other kind of protein, like the array of fresh-made sandwiches and chicken drumsticks in the nearby deli area.

Next time you’re buying a rotisserie bird, check when it was packaged. You may be purchasing garbage (according to the store’s definition).

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4 Comments

  1. Nancy
    Posted May 19, 2008 at 10:48 am | Permalink

    Hi Jonathan,

    I was led to your website by the NYT article and I want to thank you for creating this site long before food and waste came into the spotlight.

    Anyway I just want to say I totally agree with your viewpoint about supermarket wasting. When I was in Japan, I saw a lot of food getting wasted at the end of the day, but at many places they had discounts on the pre-made food after 6 pm (which was great for me since I was trying to travel in Japan as cheap as possible 🙂 same goes for in Hong Kong. It would be great if America picked up these practices.

    I enjoy your entries. Keep up the great work!

    Nancy

  2. Jonathan
    Posted May 19, 2008 at 11:38 am | Permalink

    Thanks, Nancy.
    I love to see those end-of-day discounts. When I lived in New Zealand, a little breakfast & lunch diner put all the baked items on sale for $1 at 2:30 p.m. because they closed at 3. A line formed at about 2:25 and I’d often go grab a sweet treat.

    Some people would hold off on eating lunch until 2:30 (they sold meat and spinach pies in addition to cookies and cakes). You could always pick them out–they were the grumpy ones checked their watches and muttering that it was time.

  3. Posted December 8, 2010 at 9:19 pm | Permalink

    Hi Jonathan,
    I’m wondering if you have any statistics on how much chicken (or other animal) is thrown away each day by grocery stores? Even if it’s just rotisserie chickens, I’m looking for some statistics, and even average numbers are helpful, but ultimately want to get an idea of how many animals are needlessly killed.
    Thanks.

  4. Posted December 8, 2010 at 10:04 pm | Permalink

    Hey Alison. Under the ‘teach a (wo)man to fish’ school of thought, I’m going to pass along this USDA supermarket study. I think you’ll be able to find something useful. http://www.wastedfood.com/2009/03/26/taking-inventory-supermarket-waste/

2 Trackbacks

  1. By Wasted Food » Blog Archive » Chicken Chat on March 23, 2007 at 2:01 pm

    […] On Wednesday, we talked about supermarkets throwing away rotisserie chickens after five hours. I asked Dr. Angela Fraser, a food safety expert at N.C. State University about this topic and she e-mailed that North Carolina and the FDA food code allow a store to display an item for four hours. N.C. law permits stores to sell chickens for longer if they make sure their temperature stays above 140 degrees. Those of you who can’t get enough food safety info, check out page 97 of the FDA Public Health guidelines. […]

  2. […] But from where I’m sitting, selling day old sushi isn’t completely crazy. The alternative would be to do what my local supermarket does–throw out their rotisserie chickens after five hours. Sure, they’re protecting their image of freshness, but they’re wasting a great deal of food in the process. In addition, learning that an item the store would sell you one minute becomes trash the next can alienate customers. […]